Sunday, May 20, 2018

Which Combine Results Mattered Most in Predicting Success of the 2016 Wide Receiver Class?

3 Year Check Up

Once a draft is completed, many scouts will move on the a "much too early" analysis of the next class which hasn't even finished the school year at that point.  This space is dedicated to back checking draft analyses as well as trying to find patterns that can help us in future draft evaluation.  

This piece will look at the 2016 Wide Receiver draft class to see which players put their best foot forward in a relatively short period of time. 

The Top

Although there were literally hundreds of draft eligible WRs for the 2016 draft, this piece focused on the 64 prospects graded by NFL.com.  Of that group, 32 went on to be drafted with many others latching on as Undrafted Free Agents.   Looking at their results to date through two seasons, here are the top performers:

Grade refers to those listed for each player on NFL.com prior to the 2016 draft.
  • Players were eligible based on an minimum offensive snap total of 475 over the two seasons since the 2016 draft (which number represents 1 standard deviation below the mean); special teams play was not considered. 
  • The final rank is based not on gross production but on productivity given the following rates:
    • Snaps per Target
    • Snaps per Reception
    • Yards per Snap
    • Snaps per Touchdown
  • Of the top 6 selected WRs, the 6th, Thomas, and 5th, Shepard, top the list in terms of productivity. 
  • Two undrafted free agents, Allison and Lewis,  finished in the top 16.
    • Allison was had the lowest NFL.com rating of any finisher on our list.
  • Neither of the two players with the highest NFL.com ratings landed in the top two in terms of productivity.
    • Fuller was drafted WR2 and is 6th overall.
    • Treadwell, who was argued as WR1, was drafted as WR4 and finds himself at the bottom of the table before the new season begins. 

Combine Performance As an Indicator of Future Results

Just as the above group has impressed overall, there are many players from the same draft who will be fighting for their football careers.  Some were drafted or graded higher than many of the players on the list above yet have not found success.  Now we will look at the combine results of the Top 16 and compare it to the players not on the above list who were either drafted or were not drafted but had higher NFL.com grades than some of the players in the Top 16, which for this analysis, will be referred to as the Underachieving Prospects. 

The Metrics

Each athlete was ranked based on their overall performance in the 40 yard dash, short shuttle, broad jump, vertical jump and the bench press. For every event except the 40 and short shuttle, each player was ranked  on a "work adjusted"  basis, which considers the aggregate mass they moved over a specific distance.  Body Mass is just weight in pounds divided by height in inches, ignoring the traditional multiplier for the sake of using simpler numbers for comparison of body types. 

Now let's see look to see how the Top 16 and the Underachieving Prospects compare in the Combine events that really show off the difference in each groups' performance. 

Body Mass

The average Body Mass of the WR group included in the 64 players graded by NFL.com was 2.79 lbs/in.  The measure for the Top 16 WRs was  2.76 lbs/in compared to 2.84 for the 14 Underachieving Prospects.  Compared to the mean, only 31% of the Top 16 were above the 2.79 average while 54% of the Underachieving Prospects met that criteria.  While the 0.08 difference between the two numbers may seem small, the actual impact would be the Underachieving Prospect being 6.2 lbs heavier at 6'4" than his counter part in the Top 16.  



Based on the above graph, it's easy to see  the Top Performers were closer to average than the Underperformers (volatility of  2.9% compared to 4.7%, respectively).  It is also worthy of note that the lowest performer in the Top 16 was also the heaviest. 

Vertical Jump

In this drill, the Top Performers had a higher average of 99.50 in-lbs compared to 96.48 in-lbs for the Underachievers, a difference of 3.1%, the highest differential in any Combine drill between the two groups.  73% of Top Performers reported better than average results, compared to 64% for the other group. 


Broad Jump

The averages for the two groups is nearly identical (343 in-lbs for Top Performers and 342 in-lbs for The Underperformers) however the advantage is in the number of players above the line for the Top 16:  


Top Performers have 10 of 14 players or 71% above the line, compared to only 50% or  7 of 14 for the Underachievers. 

The Other Metrics?  Not Much Impact

Beyond these three measures, there didn't seem to be much difference from each group based on the following:

  • TP - Top Performer's Average for the Metric.
  • Underperformers' results
  • Difference is based on TP.
  • Average is the mean for the 64 WRs graded by NFL.com for the 2016 NFL Draft.
  • TP Adv or Top Performer Advantage is the difference between the better than average player results for TP compared to UP. 
The differences in Combine Metircs in favor of the Top Performers group are marginal.  Although that group did see more players with better than average hand size and Short Shuttle times; the TP Adv was driven by the difference of one above average player. 

Conclusion

While the data sample is being expanded with earlier drafts, the initial indication confirms the conventional belief that the vertical/broad jumps are critical to projecting prospect success.  

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Sunday, May 6, 2018

Day 3 of the NFL Draft - Who Got Screwed? - Wrap Up

Day 3 - The Remix

On the final morning of the 2017 NFL Player Draft, I  posted and described a table detailing which teams were in a lot of trouble that day.   It discussed how the declining number of prospective players available to fill the projected team needs and the erosion of talent as the "top" players at each position were taken the prior two days were putting several teams in a tough spot.  (Please check out the original article for table details).




Here is a look at how some teams responded on Day 3 of the draft:

  • Quarterback:  Many teams were projected to have a need at QB and the NY Giants were one of them.  They made it loud and clear they were not going to bring in one of the hot "brand name" QBs when they took Barkley at #2 overall when all but Baker Mayfield were available.  Instead, they struck immediately on Day 3 (Likely in response to the above analysis, hmmmmmm?  OK, not, but I can dream, right?) and picked up Richmond Spider Kyle Lauletta, a QB mentioned as one of the top second tier QBs.  

  • Offensive Guard:  This was considered a rich draft for Guards and, depending on how you look at it, the Niners agreed or disagreed by ignoring this need in the Draft and signing UDFA OG Najee Toran (UCLA). We will see how that works out for them. 

  • Tight End:  There were a lot of fourth round TEs selected but not one was selected by the Saints or Lions, the teams with the largest need at that position.  We saw the likes of Ian Thomas, Chris Herndon, Will Dissly, Durham Smythe and Dalton Schultz, all I feel can be serviceable TEs, go in the fourth. 
    • I like what New Orleans did by going out and picking up Cam Serigne from Wake Forest at last call when the bar was closing.  Definitely picked up a solid UDFA.
    • The Lions picked up DeAndre Goolsby as an UDFA.  On paper, he seems the part but we will see if he is still around during minicamp.

  • EDGE (DE or OLB):  Of the three teams in need of pass rushers, all were repeat offenders in terms of Day 3 procrastination but two got smart really quickly picking up players in Round 4. 
    • The Lions added De'Shawn Hand who, if he can flip the switch and return to the mindset of the 5 star top recruit who arrived at Alabama as a freshman.
    • Just 14 picks later, the Niners picked up one of my favorite Day 3 players in Kentavius Street (NC State) who has a motor that just never shuts down. 
    • The Jets felt like they didn't need to "waste" a pick on a pass rusher and loaded up at DT picking up two in the draft and two as UDFAs.

  • Cornerback:  As always, there was a great need for coverage men in this draft so when the Sun rose on Day 3, teams with definite needs had to act and act fast.
    • Kansas City was in need after jettisoning Marcus Peters and went with Central Arkansas CB Tremon Smith in the 6th round.  I would be lying if I said I knew a single thing about him but a brief view of his Youtube video vs. Houston Baptist shows quick feet and good speed, albeit vs lessor competition. 
    • Not one to conform to thinking of others, the Vegas Raiders snapped up Nick Nelson (Wisconsin) with the 10th pick of the 4th round.  I was fortunate enough to watch a bit of him during my "Battle of the Cornerbacks" (which I will video and share on YouTube next year), Originally at Hawaii, he transferred and brought his aggressive, rugged style of play with him.  If he can leave his NCAA uber grabby style with the Badgers, he can have a great impact.
    • The Seahawks are looking pretty boomless what with the state of their formerly legendary defensive secondary.  They have great faith in "the system" because, not only did Pete Carrol and company NOT  take a CB in the draft, they also refused bringing in no CBs as UDFAs.  I'm sure Carroll and company feel they know what is best for their team so here's hoping!
    • The Bears decided to stand pat when it came to drafting a CB but went on a spree to being in Rashard Fant (Indiana), Michael Joseph (Dubuque) and Kevin Toliver of LSU.  Time will tell if their scouting department will be revered or cursed this time next year. 
The recap above is not exhaustive, but just enough to provide an update to the prior article!  


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Continue to watch this space for more NFL Draft commentary. 



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Saturday, May 5, 2018

Where Did the Top 10 FBS Receivers Go in the 2017 Draft?

What Had Happened Wuz...

So, for the 2017 NCAA football season, I diligently crafted video episodes of the Top Return on Investment (the efficiency measurement I use) Receivers for Division III, Division II, FCS AND the numbers 11-20 receivers in FBS. The plan was to have a final video with the Top 10 FBS receivers.  Yeah...about that... Unfortunately, I had a hard time getting footage for some of the guys and so the Top 10 list was never released...until now.

Hey, Who Are These Guys?

ROI is an efficiency measure.  It does not rely on pure output, but attempts to organize data in a way to normalize performance to compare receivers in a more "apples to apples" context. As such, many players who did not play for a big football powerhouse can now be found easier through the ROI screener for heightened visibility. This gives us an opportunity to find guys who may have otherwise been overlooked.  ROI is not a predictor of performance but an indicator for further scrutiny.

The Top 10

Of the Top 10, half were drafted, 3 were picked up as undrafted free agents and, as of this writing, two have not been offered contracts by any NFL team.  ROI has an 80% draft rate for the top 10. 

  • Keke Coutee was over 130% more efficient than the average WR in FBS and will likely be worked immediately into the receiver rotation in Houston.  
  • The highest drafted receiver was Tre'Quan Smith who went in the third round to New Orleans.  
  • That three were UDFA show which teams do their homework when it comes to doing a deep dive for draft research as none of these WRs were considered "high profile" names. 
  • Thomas Owens had his final college year cut short by a knee injury and had received a workout invite from the NYG, but he is still unsigned.  The 6'1" 201lbs receiver may have been hampered by the knee at his pro day, where he ran a 4.78 40. 
  • Elijah King played at Texas State which has only had 2 players draft in the last 12 years.  We will  keep an eye out for the 6'2" 180 lbs JUCO transfer as a late camp addition. 

Other NCAA Top ROI Minicamp Invitees

#1 ROI in FCS - Jordon Gandy (Murray State) was invited to the Eagles Rookie Minicamp; 

according to ROI, Gandy was the most dominant receiver in all four divisions at 220% more efficient than the average WR in his division. 

#4 ROI in FCS - Christian Gibbs (Illinois State) was invited to the Browns Rookie Minicamp.

#6 ROI in Division III - Deontez Alexander (Franklin) was invited to the 49ers Rookie Minicamp.

This space will be updated as Top ROI players gain opportunities.


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